sizing question 9mm

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  • F5guy

    Active Member
    Mar 27, 2013
    440
    Annapolis
    Have been loading .40 for years on my Dillon 550. Recently got a new tool head, powder measure and dies for 9mm. The issue I'm having is resizing and cartridge fitting in chamber. Went through a bunch of used brass and when i size them in the first station (decapping) they go into chamber no problem. Bell, seat and crimp no problem. Issue is, and I'm using a barrel from walther p99 and glock they don't go in and out of the chamber easily the same way factory ammo does and are pretty snug. Tried a few on a sig and they fall right in and out no problem. I'm trying to understand how the case is swelling near the rim and causing fitment issues. I realize a sizing gauge would be the way to go but I've always used a barrel to check my loads. I even loaded some without powder to make sure nothing was getting compressed? I think they would work but don't want to take any risks. Am I over thinking it ? Any ideas are appreciated, I hope I explained with enough detail. Thanks in advance.
     

    guzma393

    Active Member
    Jan 15, 2020
    739
    Severn, MD
    If it's anything similar to what I have experienced, i ran into issues where the base wouldn't get sized properly on my 223 brass, causing reloads to not chamber correctly in my ar15. I winded up investing in a small based die to alleviate this. I also noticed that once the cases are fired and case formed to my chamber, I can use a FL sizing die thereafter to size the cases properly.

    Perhaps an undersized die in 9mm would work the same way as a small base sizing die?
     

    BigRick

    Hooligan #15
    Aug 7, 2012
    1,141
    Southern Maryland
    I recently picked up a bunch of brass from my local range and I noticed that some cases wouldn't fit my gauge after resizing. I picked up a Lee U die and I've had no issues after resizing with the U die.
     

    John from MD

    American Patriot
    MDS Supporter
    May 12, 2005
    22,906
    Socialist State of Maryland
    Have been loading .40 for years on my Dillon 550. Recently got a new tool head, powder measure and dies for 9mm. The issue I'm having is resizing and cartridge fitting in chamber. Went through a bunch of used brass and when i size them in the first station (decapping) they go into chamber no problem. Bell, seat and crimp no problem. Issue is, and I'm using a barrel from walther p99 and glock they don't go in and out of the chamber easily the same way factory ammo does and are pretty snug. Tried a few on a sig and they fall right in and out no problem. I'm trying to understand how the case is swelling near the rim and causing fitment issues. I realize a sizing gauge would be the way to go but I've always used a barrel to check my loads. I even loaded some without powder to make sure nothing was getting compressed? I think they would work but don't want to take any risks. Am I over thinking it ? Any ideas are appreciated, I hope I explained with enough detail. Thanks in advance.

    There is nothing wrong with using a pistol chamber to check your loads. After all, that is what you are going to shoot them in. Measure the mouth of your case after loading and make sure the mouth is @.378. Maximum for the 9mm is .381 but that won't fit in tight chambers.
     

    GolfR

    Ultimate Member
    Oct 20, 2016
    1,324
    Columbia MD
    Absolutely get a case gauge and check every round. You can get 100 hole versions from double alpha and other places if you reload at volume.

    Check the diameter of the bullets you are using. Not all 9mm bullets are the same. If you are using coated or plated they may be a slightly larger diameter and need a little more crimp.

    Try picking up a Lee factory crimp die. They aren’t expensive and I’ve had good luck using them to ensure that even larger diameter bullets load consistently. Beware that the factory crimp die can be a little hard on your brass depending on what bullet you use. It essentially sizes the entire round during the crimp step.
     

    Speedluvn

    Active Member
    Dec 23, 2019
    346
    Baltimore County
    I recently picked up a bunch of brass from my local range and I noticed that some cases wouldn't fit my gauge after resizing. I picked up a Lee U die and I've had no issues after resizing with the U die.

    I’m new to reloading and coming up to speed on the terms and abbreviations. You mean a universal depriming die?
     

    Pinecone

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Feb 4, 2013
    28,175
    Look at the cases, is there a bulge on one side down near the rim? Some firearms have less support there and you can get a bulge. This was a huge problem on early .40 Glocks.

    Lee makes a setup called Bulge Buster to address this issue.

    BTW, I don't gauge every round. But a few from each run.
     

    GolfR

    Ultimate Member
    Oct 20, 2016
    1,324
    Columbia MD
    I’m new to reloading and coming up to speed on the terms and abbreviations. You mean a universal depriming die?

    U is for undersized die. This Isn’t going to help the OPs issues if he is having problems with a tight fit at the crimp or around the seated bullet. The U die might help if the issue is the “glock bulge” issue at the base. The U die can also help if the bullets are falling into the case when loading which would mean smaller diameter bullets or want to skip the crimp step.
     

    alucard0822

    For great Justice
    Oct 29, 2007
    17,690
    PA
    case gauges are good to have, they can help find issues quickly, and as they are made to SAAMI specs they can find problems that may or may not show up with the various dimensions of actual pistol barrels. 9mm in particular is a good candidate for a post sizing die / Lee Factory crimp die. The tapered case and huge variety of brass often will bulge a bit when rounds are seated and crimped(especially with cast or epoxy coated bullets), a final sizing will iron that out, and pretty much ensures it will feed in anything.
     

    Speedluvn

    Active Member
    Dec 23, 2019
    346
    Baltimore County
    U is for undersized die. This Isn’t going to help the OPs issues if he is having problems with a tight fit at the crimp or around the seated bullet. The U die might help if the issue is the “glock bulge” issue at the base. The U die can also help if the bullets are falling into the case when loading which would mean smaller diameter bullets or want to skip the crimp step.

    Thanks for the explanation
     

    mtlcafan79

    Ultimate Member
    Sep 11, 2008
    1,282
    PG
    If the cases fit after sizing I doubt it's a sizing die issue. Either the bell is not being removed, or the overall length is wrong. I would compare the case mouth diameter and overall lengths on your rounds vs a factory found that fits and I bet you'll find the issue. I could never get mine right seating and crimping in the same die. I got a Lee FCD and now seat and crimp in separate steps with much better results.
     

    PowPow

    Where's the beef?
    Nov 22, 2012
    4,713
    Howard County
    There is nothing wrong with using a pistol chamber to check your loads. After all, that is what you are going to shoot them in.

    ^^ This.

    In fact, when loading certain cast bullets, e.g. SWC, you need to use your barrel. Most barrels these days are not throated, which is fine for RN and FMJ. With lead SWC seated to recommended COL, they likely won't plunk all the way into a non-throated barrel. Options are to reduce the COL until it plunks, or throat your barrel. I opted for the latter, bought the stuff, and did it. It took about 20 minutes.
     

    Melnic

    Ultimate Member
    MDS Supporter
    Dec 27, 2012
    15,344
    HoCo
    OP,
    what brand dies are you using?
    You mention crimp, are you already ising a Lee FCD?
     

    John from MD

    American Patriot
    MDS Supporter
    May 12, 2005
    22,906
    Socialist State of Maryland
    ^^ This.

    In fact, when loading certain cast bullets, e.g. SWC, you need to use your barrel. Most barrels these days are not throated, which is fine for RN and FMJ. With lead SWC seated to recommended COL, they likely won't plunk all the way into a non-throated barrel. Options are to reduce the COL until it plunks, or throat your barrel. I opted for the latter, bought the stuff, and did it. It took about 20 minutes.

    Yup. Over the years, I have found that even Wilson case gauges that were out of spec. While case gauges are convenient, we got along very well using our barrel chambers in the sixties and seventies before more manufacturers started making affordable tooling.
     

    atblis

    Ultimate Member
    May 23, 2010
    2,031
    How did you install your sizing die? I usually run the ram up, turn the die until it contacts the shell plate, lower ram, tigthen die another 1/8 turn and lock it down. I kind of do it by feel. You can tell how much pressure the die is putting on the ram. Might help, might not.
     

    F5guy

    Active Member
    Mar 27, 2013
    440
    Annapolis
    ok so after considering buying a Lee resizing die and perhaps the used brass was just weak I called Dillon and figured somethign out. First of all I ran the sizing die all the way down with turret up and didn't back off nay and also seated the bullet a little more to 1.100 fits chamber fine (seems a little short to me). A little worried about aol but if they function will be happy. Hoping it's not to short, will shoot some test rounds and look for another bullet type if necessary. oh and for full disclosure these are berry plated .355 124gr flat nose. Thanks for all the input and promise to report back.
     

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