Sunrise
Ultimate Member
Mark was very clear in his Notice of Intent to Submit a Rule 8, FRAP, Motion For An Injunction Pending Appeal.Effectively declare would actually be banning the carrying of a firearm anywhere in the county, but doing it other than simply stating a ban on carrying of a firearm in the entire county.
That isn't actually circular logic.
"The carrying of a firearm in the county is prohibited" Is a direct ban.
"The carrying of a firearm on property other than that owned by the permit holder or where explicit permission is given by the property owner as well as the carry of a firearm on any public property is banned" would be an effective ban. Can't on public. And without permission from a private property owner, you can't anywhere on private either. Generally, your own property is not going to extend to being considered part of the county by a court is my understanding.
This was a tactic MD tried with their explicit permission private property ban as well as public building ban. They aren't banning it outside, so in MD after October 1st, you will still be allowed to carry a firearm in most of the state (outside of MoCo), but you just can't go inside almost anywhere. Which again, makes it extraordinarily difficult to carry most of the time without significant burden (such as locking your firearm in your vehicle anytime you stop to go in somewhere).
It gets back to Bruen, the language makes it 100% crystal clear a total ban in something like a city is flat out not acceptable. The liberal legislatures are attempting to see if one very small step back from a clear total ban is acceptable. The obvious answer is it perverts what Bruen was trying to make clear. But Bruen did NOT spell out how close to a total ban in a large geographic area you could be and be considered acceptable. So long as you can point to some kind of historical analog for the bans you are issuing.
And again, in this case the judge is saying a PI can only be issued under the OLD regime of 2-step. Because Bruen didn't make it clear that PIs should also use THT. And the judge then further said, there is some historical analogs. Well, Bruen didn't spell out clearly exactly how similar is it for be an analog? If the horse is painted green and the sweater is green, does that make them analogs? The county is arguing yes, they are both green, the judge is nodding his head that they are in fact both green.
So that would be an effective ban. Is it an absolute? No, but effectively you can't.
To what Dblas said and I have, you CAN transport your firearm to places in the county you could carry. It is not effectively a county wide ban. It drastically limits it and it obviously makes it nearly impossible for the average permit holder to carry throughout their day without violating the law. And most permit holders could not carry continuously as they travel through the county or resident permit holders could not leave their property while carrying. Most would be forced to transport to a location and then carry.
The intent is to make it too difficult and legally perilous to carry to dissuade anyone from carrying.
An effective ban would mean there is really no ability to comply. Hughs is an effective ban on the private ownership for fully automatic weapons made after 1986. Okay, I can get an FFL and SOT and under certain circumstances I could then own a fully automatic weapon. But effectively, private ownership is banned. Most people could not even qualify and get through the hoops needed for an FFL and SOT and then the conditions necessary to then possess one on top of that, because only then am I exempt from needing a tax stamp to possess it. The ban on the treasury from issuing tax stamps for new machine guns makes it an effective ban.
This is going to take another visit to SCOTUS to clarify sensitive places. That was obvious from the moment Bruen was released. I think Thomas new it too. But unless he wanted to push things even FURTHER and enshrine a sensitive places test in to Bruen, that wasn't going to happen. Bruen was not about sensitive places. That was/is going to take another lawsuit and a SCOTUS opinion to make that clear (and I doubt Thomas had 5 other votes if he had put a sensitive places test in to Bruen. I'd imagine there are 6 votes on such once a case makes it to SCOTUS, but it was outside of what they were ruling on and SCOTUS rarely broadens their opinions to cover more than simply the issue before the court, which was permit issuance)
There are likely thousands of such 100-yard exclusionary zones spread throughout the County. The County itself, in opposing plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction, stated that “[t]here are over 1,000 licensed childcare facilities in the County.” County Opp. To Plaintiffs’ Motion for a PI at 26. A childcare facility is merely one of the many types of locations in which firearms are banned by the County. See Opinion at 4. The existence of so many such zones make it impossible, as a practical matter, for persons who have been issued a wear and carry permit to legally carry in the County. That effect is not seriously disputed by the County and, indeed, was fully intended by the County when it enacted Bill 21-22E. Inexplicably, the Court’s Opinion did not address this reality even though it was prominent in the briefing.
In NYSRPA v. Bruen, 142 S.Ct. 2111, 2118-19 (2023), the Supreme Court held that “there is no historical basis for New York to effectively declare the island of Manhattan a ‘sensitive place.’” In its Opinion in this case, the Court has permitted the County “to effectively declare” the whole of Montgomery County, Maryland, a “sensitive place” in which all firearms are banned, even by permit holders. The island of Manhattan occupies approximately 23 square miles. Montgomery County occupies over 490 square miles, which is 21 times larger than the island of Manhattan. If New York may not “effectively” ban carry on the island of Manhattan, the County may not “effectively” ban carry throughout the County. Bruen held that there is a “general right” to carry in public, 142 S.Ct. at 2135, 2134, 2135, but the Court’s Opinion in this case has allowed the County to effectively extinguish that right. Respectfully, that result is indefensible.
The County bans firearms over vast tracts of privately owned land otherwise open to the public and those bans are thus analogous to New Jersey’s presumptive ban on carry on private property at issue in Koons v. Platkin, --- F.Supp.3d ---, 2023 WL 3478604 (D.N.J. May 16, 2023). In that case, the district court preliminarily enjoined that presumptive ban, holding that such a ban violated the Second Amendment. Id. at *68. New Jersey appealed that ruling (and other rulings) to the Third Circuit and sought a stay of the injunction pending appeal under Rule 8. That motion is, of course, the mirror image of the relief that plaintiffs will seek in this case with a Rule 8 motion.
The liberal legislatures are attempting to see if one very small step back from a clear total ban is acceptable.
I wouldn't call any of the above "one very small step". The language "to effectively declare" is completely appropriate here. Mark didn't say "effective". He said "effectively". That's an important distinction with a difference.
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