My Initial Thoughts On Reloading - Advice Welcome

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  • svana

    NRA Life Member
    Dec 28, 2012
    685
    Sterling, VA
    So with the recent acquisition of my new-to-me Savage 111 in 30-06, of course the natural progression was for me to start thinking about reloading. I had always debated on it for more of a monetary reason as I shoot 9mm and .223/5.56, but once I picked this up it kicked down the door in regards to whether or not I should pull the trigger so to speak. My main hesitation is the fact that I live in an apartment, but I was just able to double my storage unit size for free, so now I’ve got 8’x8’ worth of space, and a workbench fits perfectly in there along with all of my tools and whatnot. Combined with the multiple threads about some people’s closet setups and apartment rigs, I think I could put something nice together. However, by opening that can of worms I essentially opened up pandoras box in regards to information overload. Plenty of what I’m bringing up I’ve looked at in other threads, but I’d like to try and digest it and get any input available from you guys as to if I’m thinking in the right direction.

    Why do I want to reload?
    Well, at this point it’s two-fold. Firstly, I would like to get into reloading to put together a load that works best with my rifle. I’d like to use that same rifle for hunting and for long range competition. While reloading isn’t as necessary for hunting (most of my hunting ‘at the moment’ will be within 100yds most likely), it is a bigger factor for competition. Secondly, if I already have a reloading setup then I’d be hard pressed not to reload for my other calibers and save money on it. I think the biggest value money-saving wise will come into reloading for the 111 as I’ve seen that match ammo can eclipse $2/rd and my understanding is that reloading comes in at about $.50/rd. Nowadays you can buy reman 9mm for close to 20cpr, so I’m not sure about how much savings can be had in the smaller calibers.

    What type of press should I look at?
    Based on the primary reason I wanted to reload, my understanding is that a single stage press would accomplish this task well (if not better), but when it comes to reloading the rest, a progressive press would be best suited for cranking out range rounds. While quality is more of a requisite than quantity when it comes to the 111, the progressive (Dillon 550) is able to be converted into a single stage, no? If this is the case, then it may be in my best interest to go the progressive route.

    Space setup
    As I mentioned before, I was able to secure a larger 8x8 storage unit for no additional charge, which when coming from a 4x9 makes it seem like you have a whole extra room to use. Converting that space into a small workshop is great, which I’ll use for reloading, working on my 4Runner parts, etc. I plan on building one of the $50 workbenches that is floating around the internet (similar to this one http://www.mdshooters.com/showthread.php?t=122393). A separate goal for me is that I’m trying to build it all from scrap wood found on craigslist or whatever because the bench will probably be temporary as I don’t want to move it with us once we move out of the apartment. So on that note, if you’ve got any extra 2x4’s or a sheet of plywood laying around northern VA let me know lol.

    New or Used?
    I’ve been keeping my eye out for the going rate of a used Dillon 550 and it seems that the majority are going for about $350 with the amount of accessories/dies accompanying them varying. When the machine is $450 new, the spread isn’t too large.There was one ad I came across that had a Dillon with a bunch of parts (didn’t have a list) and a MEC 9000 series going for about $900. That’s far more than I wanted to pay even with the MEC, but it gave me an understanding that the base machine doesn’t lose it's value much, the deal comes in the amount of dies/accessories that could come with a used package.

    Literature
    Most “so you want to start reloading” threads that I have come across often list a solid set of books/manuals to take a look at. Some of these lists seem to be brand specific, Hornady, Speer, Lyman, Nosler, etc.. Does a Hornady book still provide value if you’re not using Hornady bullets for example? Would buying the books before you even look at a press be advisable?

    Components
    This is probably the most convoluted topic for me. I understand the concept that in order to develop the best load you try multiple permutations of different variables until you find the combination that works best for your rifle. However. Where the heck do you start? In theory you start with a certain set of components and then change one out at a time. If you did that you could literally rack up thousands of dollars worth of powders, bullets, primers, cases that you’ll never use again? Am I missing something here? Research has led me to the fact that a lot of 111 ’06 shooters are finding success with 165 grain bullets. That’s a start, but that doesn’t narrow it down much. When most talk about buying powder by the pound, it’d be crazy to think that one would get a bulk quantity when you’re not even sure if it’s going to be a good match. Can you buy like sample sizes of different components to try them out and see what’s best for my specific case? Also, the rifle still has a stock barrel. When I replace the barrel, will I have to repeat the process over again? I’d think so, but it would at least give me a solid starting point I think if I already had a good load worked up for the rifle.

    Hunting vs. Competing
    Most of what I have read has based their reloading requirements on hunting and not competing in long range competitions. For those that do both, do you have a different load for each? If so, does that require you to re-zero your optic based on what load you’re using if you only have one rifle that serves double duty? I would assume you’d want a boat-tail low drag bullet for competition to give you the added accuracy and less resistance. On the flip side, you’d want a more rounded nose for hunting to provide more expansion than penetration, no? The round would undoubtedly go through the deer at under 100yds regardless of the nose type, but the expansion would pack a better punch for takedown?

    Testing your loads
    I think I have a fairly solid understanding on how to test your developed loads. Many have a bunch of different ways of going about it, I’d probably stick to a modified ladder system at first, then expand upon the various permutations once one variable has been identified as successful. I think the key to any load testing is just note taking. Record every result and analyze what you have in order to take the next step forward in narrowing down your selection. It would be a pain to have to wait a week in between testing a new set of loads, but I guess that’s life, right? Plus, I’d like to find a location where I could test them out at 300 yards, but I definitely don’t feel like I’m at that point yet.

    Conclusions
    So far those are the limits to my understanding of the reloading world as it pertains to my situation, I’m sure more will come up as time goes on. However, the biggest questions I have are in the Components and Hunting vs. Competing category. While I’d appreciate any remarks or opinions on my overall state of understanding, any experiences you guys have on those two categories would be extra appreciated. I'll probably cross-post over on the savage forum as I'm sure many there have gone through the same footsteps as well. As always, thanks for the breadth of information.
     

    j_h_smith

    Ultimate Member
    Jul 28, 2007
    28,516
    If these are your initial thoughts, I'd hate to see what you'd have to say if you thought about this for some time. ;)

    Just do it.

    Jim Smith
     

    Rockzilla

    Ultimate Member
    Feb 6, 2010
    4,597
    55.751244 / 37.618423
    :lol: Jim Smith: You a funny man

    What he said about above him....he said... somethin like that...

    my head hurts...


    Ladder test, OCW

    ABCs Of Reloading


    buy once, cry once......


    Please note:
    some of the attached spreadsheets may have nfo in them
    they have been scanned with ESET AV

    Reloading log Public...is reloading log..shooting log etc.
    Reloading... is cost spreadsheet
    OCW Workup...is load development
    Basic`Experimental Stats..is variations in crimp vs non-crimp etc. stats


    -Rock
     

    Attachments

    • Reloading Log Public v2.xlsx
      52.3 KB · Views: 125
    • OCW_Workup_Calculator.xls
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    • Reloading.xls
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    • Basic Experimental Statistics Worksheet-1.xlsx
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    Last edited:

    Desert84eagle

    Member
    Nov 22, 2011
    68
    MontCo
    IMO your perception that you get greater accuracy from a single stage is a myth;
    you can get the same precision out of a progressive by careful quality control and knowing what you're doing. Get a progressive and go have fun.

    Don't get paralysis by analysis. Your points are valid and you simply need to start down the path. RE: trying different powders/bullets etc: buying in quantity does not make sense until you find what works for you so you might do as others have done and that is to find other reloaders who are willing to provide (or cost share) samples of what components they have found work for them.

    In reading your post, the only concern I had revolved around that fact that you would be using a storage room in an apartment environment with (presumably) HOA/condo rules and nosy neighbors who may be or are, likely not, pro2A. I can foresee Nosy Nellie getting all in a snit because "You are storing Explosives!" in a common area. Security and discretion. Repeat: Security and discretion.
     

    jimbobborg

    Oddball caliber fan
    Aug 2, 2010
    17,131
    Northern Virginia
    With regards to components, start with one brand of brass, one brand of primers, and one brand of bullets. Get one pound of powder, try it out. If it works for your purpose, great! Buy an 8 lb jug and go to town. If it doesn't, get a pound of something else.

    For target shooting, buy Sierra Match Kings in the weight you want. These are available in bulk in that caliber.
     

    Traveler

    Lighten up Francis
    Jan 18, 2013
    8,227
    AA County
    Five pounds is the Maryland legal limit for smokeless powder. You need a permit to store more.

    As said earlier, be sure to see if it is allowed at all in your apartment.

    Aside from that, a used DL550B is a great value. The warranty is insane. Call, and they send you the replacement parts free. A used Rockchucker would be good for low volume.

    Rifle cartridges will save you more money than pistol on average, and if you are diligent, you will produce match grade ammo.

    Don't worry. It is a lot to take in at first, a bit like drinking from a fire-hose, but it is very rewarding.
     

    erwos

    The Hebrew Hammer
    MDS Supporter
    Mar 25, 2009
    13,898
    Rockville, MD
    Unless something's changed, you cannot legally store ANY powder in a multifamily domicile, like an apartment building. Reloading in an apartment building is essentially prohibited in Maryland.
     

    plinkerton

    Ultimate Member
    Dec 30, 2012
    1,441
    Abingdon
    You put more thought into this than I did.
    I went to Cabela's in Hamburg one day just to see what they had and left with a trunk load of reloading gear.

    From my "just do it" experience the the biggest thing I see you didn't mention is get a good quality scale. The on sale $35.00 cheapie I bought because it is digital drove me nuts.
     

    DaemonAssassin

    Why should we Free BSD?
    Jun 14, 2012
    24,020
    Political refugee in WV
    OP, we still have to meet up sometime. When we do, would you like to discuss these items in further detail?

    Price
    Lowering the price per round is generally why people get into reloading in the first place, until they find out how accurate they can make the ammo. I am generating 308, with 168gr Sierra MatchKings for about .50cpr. My dad makes hunting loads in his 30.06 with a 165 Sierra GameKing for about .55cpr. He makes match loads for his 30-06 for about .55cpr.

    Press
    I highly recommend you go with a Dillon 550. You can run it as a progressive or as a single stage press. Also, once you set your dies and tpowder measure in the toolhead, they shouldn't need to be adjusted after that, unless you need to change the seating depth. If you would like to check one out, you are welcome to take a look at mine. Hell, we could even run some rounds off on it, so you can get a feel for it.

    Space
    I have no extra wood laying around, but check outside Home Depot. They usually have a markdown cart for all the lumber and plywood that they rejected for sale, for some unknown reason. It is 70% off I think.

    New or used
    I you go with a Dillon 550, new or used doesn't matter. Keep in mind that the Dillon warranty will transfer to you, even if you are the 100th owner of that press. Dillon is good people and I have probably talked to Mr. Dillon on the phone without knowing it. Buy the one that you can afford now.

    Books
    If you are not going to use Hornady bullets, don't bother getting their book. The same holds true with every other bullet manufacturer that you won't be using. If you want to use Sierra bullets, all you will need is the Sierra book.

    Components
    The odds of finding a bullet that will not work in you gun is very small. I am running the 165 SGK for deer hunting in my 30-06 and the 168 SMK in my 30-06. The charge weights are slightly different, but I have the charge weights written down, so I won't forget. Load testing should take no more than 30-40 rounds, if you are doing .2gr increments in your powder charge.

    Hunting v competition
    You have to have a different load for both. You will not want to use a match grade bullet for hunting, due to a 30 caliber hole going in , and a 30 caliber hole going out. You will have to use 2 different bullets to do the 2 different roles. You will need a dedicated hunting bullet and a dedicated match bullet.

    Testing your loads
    You can do your load testing at a 100 yard range, with no problems. As a matter of fact, a lot of shooters do it that way, when working up a new load.

    Conclusions
    Those are pretty spot on. Just remember that you will need a dedicated hunting bullet and a dedicated competition bullet.
     
    Last edited:

    Blacksmith101

    Grumpy Old Man
    Jun 22, 2012
    22,366
    If you are not sure then:

    First buy a manual or several manuals (most reloaders have many) and read them to understand the process and it will answer many of your questions including some you haven't asked yet. The two I recommend to new reloaders (Two gives you a chance to cross check things sometimes a different way of saying something will make more sense) are following. They are general books not specific to any single brand although they favor their own.

    LEE MODERN RELOADING 2ND EDITION ($13.49)
    http://www.natchezss.com/product.cfm?contentID=productDetail&prodID=LEE90277&src=tpCtg

    49TH EDITION RELOADING HANDBOOK ($17.69)
    http://www.natchezss.com/product.cfm?contentID=productDetail&prodID=LY9816049&src=tpCtg

    After reading those if you are still unsure invest in a Lee Loader in .30-06 and load a few rounds. For $26.49 and a mallet you can dip your toe in the reloading waters, wait until you get the Lee Loader to buy your components because their load data is limited. The only other tool you will need to start is a precision measure a caliper, either electronic or dial.

    LEE RELOAD KIT 30/06 SPRFD.
    http://www.natchezss.com/product.cfm?contentID=productDetail&prodID=LEE90248&src=exrbSrch

    Load a box using their suggested loads and shoot them. By then you will know if you like reloading or not and your experience will point you toward the equipment you will prefer. If you decide you don't like reloading you will be able to sell what you have easily without being out a lot of money. Or just throw the stuff in your bug out bag for when the SHTF comes.

    Google Lee Loader for lots of links including reviews, videos, and other information.
     

    j_h_smith

    Ultimate Member
    Jul 28, 2007
    28,516
    If had started like that, I probably would never had gone any farther.

    Jim Smith
     

    svana

    NRA Life Member
    Dec 28, 2012
    685
    Sterling, VA
    Thanks for the input guys. Analysis paralysis is my #1 block with everything in life, not just this. In regards to the complex, opsec is definitely the name of the game. My lease covers the legal ownership of firearms, and had one of the front desk people freak out once when I had to pick up a real heavy package and was CCing. Haven't been evicted yet lol. So I doubt they'd even know what a reloading press was.

    DA, I was just thinking about PMing you a few days ago, but ya I'd be glad to meet up whenever. At this point I'm going to keep my eye open for a used Dillon and move forward from there.


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
     

    trickg

    Guns 'n Drums
    MDS Supporter
    Jul 22, 2008
    14,789
    Glen Burnie
    Five pounds is the Maryland legal limit for smokeless powder. You need a permit to store more.
    IANAL, but from how I read it, the law specifically mentions a person, meaning an individual, and it's not limited to 5 pounds per residence.

    d) Same - Possession of explosives for use in firearms.-
    (1) Subject to paragraph (2) of this subsection, a person need not obtain a license to possess or store up to 5 pounds of smokeless powder for the loading or reloading of small arms ammunition, and up to 5 pounds of black powder for the loading or reloading of small arms ammunition or for use in the loading of antique arms or replicas of antique arms, if the smokeless powder and black powder are stored in their original shipping containers and are possessed only for personal use in firearms.​
    There are 3 adults who live in my home, so to my way of thinking, we collectively can have 15 pounds of powder, although when looking down through the code, it doesn't say that the person has to be an adult to own gunpowder. There is something about a person needing to be 21 to purchase ammo, but only if the ammo is "solely designed for a handgun or assault weapon." Well....what in the heck does that actually mean? There are plenty of long guns that shoot loads that are also usable in handguns, so does that mean that those calibers and cartridges don't apply?
     

    DaemonAssassin

    Why should we Free BSD?
    Jun 14, 2012
    24,020
    Political refugee in WV
    Thanks for the input guys. Analysis paralysis is my #1 block with everything in life, not just this. In regards to the complex, opsec is definitely the name of the game. My lease covers the legal ownership of firearms, and had one of the front desk people freak out once when I had to pick up a real heavy package and was CCing. Haven't been evicted yet lol. So I doubt they'd even know what a reloading press was.

    DA, I was just thinking about PMing you a few days ago, but ya I'd be glad to meet up whenever. At this point I'm going to keep my eye open for a used Dillon and move forward from there.


    Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk

    PM me when you are free and we can figure out a day. I also need to meet up with you in a free area for that other thing.
     

    BigDaddy

    Ultimate Member
    Feb 7, 2014
    2,235
    I've been thinking about a progressive for quite a while. I have reloaded 15+ years on a single stage. I haven't quite been able to drink the blue koolaid. For 9mm especially, it takes a long time to recoup the cost of a progressive press, when you add that into your cost per round.

    I think your estimate of the cost of a Dillon is low. There are accessories you might want, like the stand, the ergonomic handle, various trays and their are accessories you need like dies, tool heads, powder dies, primer flippers, and case gauges. You can easily double the cost of the Dillon.

    The question for you is how many rounds you shoot in competition?

    The mistake I made, and this was before the internet, was to get too many different powders and bullets to "test" Each manual lists 6-10 powders for a given bullet, but you can ask here or on other internet sites and get the top 3 that most people use. You don't have to reinvent the wheel.
     

    jimbobborg

    Oddball caliber fan
    Aug 2, 2010
    17,131
    Northern Virginia
    Thanks for pointing out the OP is in Virginia. If you need some brass, I'll donate some to the cause. I'm in Woodbridge. I use a single-stage press for 30-06 as my Lee Turret Press is too small for that cartridge.
     

    DaemonAssassin

    Why should we Free BSD?
    Jun 14, 2012
    24,020
    Political refugee in WV
    I've been thinking about a progressive for quite a while. I have reloaded 15+ years on a single stage. I haven't quite been able to drink the blue koolaid. For 9mm especially, it takes a long time to recoup the cost of a progressive press, when you add that into your cost per round.

    I think your estimate of the cost of a Dillon is low. There are accessories you might want, like the stand, the ergonomic handle, various trays and their are accessories you need like dies, tool heads, powder dies, primer flippers, and case gauges. You can easily double the cost of the Dillon.

    The question for you is how many rounds you shoot in competition?

    The mistake I made, and this was before the internet, was to get too many different powders and bullets to "test" Each manual lists 6-10 powders for a given bullet, but you can ask here or on other internet sites and get the top 3 that most people use. You don't have to reinvent the wheel.

    Are you comparing the cost of your reloads to the stuff you can buy at Wal-Mart?
     

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